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TIME: Almanac 1990
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1990 Time Magazine Compact Almanac, The (1991)(Time).iso
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time
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032089
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03208900.031
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1990-09-17
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WORLD, Page 37GREECE"No Mud Touches Me"After allegations he took payoffs, Papandreou fights back
The corruption charges that have been scorching Greek politics
engulfed Prime Minister Andreas Papandreou last week in the worst
crisis of his tenure. Papandreou found himself compelled to rebut
allegations by the central figure in the multimillion-dollar
banking scandal that the Prime Minister personally received some
of those millions as secret payments for political favor. The
accusations, which ran in TIME and as a cover story in several of
the magazine's foreign editions, inspired passionate outcry in
Greece and provoked opposition leaders in Parliament to demand the
Prime Minister's resignation.
The charges came from George Koskotas, 34, imprisoned owner of
the Bank of Crete and onetime crony of the ruling elite of the
Socialist Party (PASOK). Koskotas, now a fugitive from Greece, is
accused of looting his bank of more than $210 million. In jail in
Massachusetts and facing extradition, Koskotas told TIME that much
of the missing money was used to make regular payoffs to PASOK
officials.
In Athens the Prime Minister fought back by accusing his
political and "foreign" opponents of conspiring to overthrow him.
Looking drawn and nervous, Papandreou defended himself in a
15-minute televised address to the nation. He dismissed Koskotas'
"despicable allegations" as part of an "unprecedented political
conspiracy" aimed at destroying "Papandreou, the government,
democracy and the independence of the country" to restore a "regime
of dependence and subjugation." In fact, declared Papandreou, "not
a trace of the mud flying from all sides touches me." He went on
to claim that he had spared no effort in making the "truth shine."
Finally, said the Prime Minister, as an "offended citizen," he had
authorized his lawyers to file a suit against TIME in Greece and
elsewhere.
Papandreou's staunch denial of wrongdoing did not prevent rival
politicians from calling for his resignation. "He is becoming a
laughingstock with his repeated theories about plots," said
Constantine Mitsotakis, head of the conservative New Democracy
Party. Two members of the Prime Minister's own PASOK party, both
former ministers, also called on Papandreou to step aside -- so far
the only signs of internal revolt.
Meanwhile, the spreading scandal continued to collect victims.
Yannis Mantzouranis, former secretary to the Greek Cabinet and a
Koskotas confidant, was arrested on allegations that he received
$2 million from Koskotas in a Swiss bank account. Also jailed was
Panayotis Vournas, general manager of the postal service. He was
charged with depositing 7 billion drachmas (nearly $50 million) in
the Bank of Crete in an attempt to shore it up shortly before the
scandal broke last fall.
As opposition parties planned mass street rallies to force
Papandreou's resignation, Parliament was debating a motion of no
confidence that would bring about new elections. But most political
observers predicted that Papandreou would weather the vote, set for
early this week. His political fate is not likely to be settled
until Greece holds scheduled elections in June, and the outlook for
the beleaguered Prime Minister then is considerably more
problematic.